1.the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb;
`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice
2.lacking in energy or will;
Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself- George Meredith
3.peacefully resistant in response to injustice;
passive resistance
4.expressing thatthe subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb;
academics seem to favor passive sentences
adj.1. 被动的; 消极的; 不抵抗的2. 冷漠的, 不关心的3. 被动语态的 n.1. 动词被动形式;被动语态形容词 adj.1.被动的; 消极的; 不抵抗的He has a passive disposition. 他个性消极。 2.冷漠的, 不关心的He has a passive expression on his face. 他脸上有一种漠然的表情。 3.被动语态的 名词 n.1.动词被动形式;被动语态