1 . 辛辣的
...参考英文释义to render powerless or motionless中的render的用法pungent辛辣的Guinness World Records 吉尼斯世界纪录
2 . 苦痛的
pungency 辛辣pungent苦痛的pungently 苦痛地
3 . 辛辣
expunge擦去pungent辛辣expurgate净化v
4 . 刺激性的
I remember the smell of the soap as he scrubbed his hands Pungent (刺激性的).